Want to read this along with me? This essay is part of The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes, published in 1927. I used the epub version found on Feedbooks.com.
So, here we are, the last story ever written for the canon. It has been a long tour with a lot of bumps and delays, but we end on… well, a fairly ambiguous note. At least it isn’t “The Mazarin Stone.”
We find another Yard detective — this time, Merivale. Merivale is the only policeman Holmes calls friend, and only one of three men that he considered a friend in the entire canon (the others are Charlie Peace and, of course, Watson). Holmes uses more card-playing references, but seems to have forgotten all that he knew about horse-racing from “Silver Blaze,” enough though this story is dates after that one (roughly around 1902). However, we finally get confirmation of Watson’s gambling habit, which previously had only been eluded to:
“By the way, Watson, you know something of racing?”
“I ought to. I pay for it with about half my wound pension.”
We see Holmes observing dogs, praising microscopes, and waxing poetic about fishing, and we get another reference to “Queer Street” (the previous one was in “The Second Stain”). He does not, however, take the law into his own hands, and seems positively against the idea, claiming that it “was my duty to bring the facts to light, and there I must leave it. As to the morality or decency of your conduct, it is not for me to express an opinion.” Perhaps even more unusual, Watson becomes surprisingly snobbish. His reluctance to accept Sir Robert as a murderer is at odds with not only his previous comments about Sir Robert nearly murdering someone, but also at odds with the line of upper class villains he’d encountered previously (including Moriarty!)
There are a couple of references to “Jews” in this story, but it’s really Victorian slang for “moneylender,” although it was still quite likely that the moneylenders in question were actually Jewish. Oh, casual racism.

